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Our Process

Our Process

As specialists in developing Kiwifruit Orchards, we place a premium on quality at every stage of the process.

To maximise Kiwifruit output per hectare, we follow a step-by-step strategy in collaboration with specialists in their respective domains.

Land Survey

Land Survey

Kiwifruit vines are generally resistant and can grow in various temperatures. To produce good quality fruit, vines require well-drained rich soil, wind protection, enough hydration year-round, and protection from autumn and spring frosts.

The wind is a significant obstacle to creating a kiwifruit orchard and producing high-quality fruit. Young and blossoming branches are readily destroyed, and most orchards require wind shelter in New Zealand. Kiwi vines require a sunny location to yield the most growth and fruit. Kiwi plants need well-drained soil since they are susceptible to root rot if kept damp.

Compacted soils, or soils with little drainage and high clay content, and/or low organic matter are generally unsuitable and will require considerable modification before being fit for kiwifruit production. Before acquiring the orchard lands, we like to have the go-ahead from the surveying professionals. That is why we rely on skilled land surveying firms that have provided excellence in their disciplines for years. In essence, selecting the right site is the first step in maximising orchard potential.

Groundwater Feasibility

Groundwater Feasibility

Irrigation systems can also help to optimise productivity by better regulating soil moisture and fertiliser supply. Many orchards with regular rainfall and adequate soil moisture retention have previously thrived without irrigation. But not any longer.

Specific water requirements for each orchard will vary, but kiwifruit requires at least 3mm per hour/ha for frost protection and roughly 4mm+ per day (40m3 per day/ha) for irrigation in the summers.

As a result, before investing in orchard lands, we consult water specialists or engineers. We want to get a green flag from a reputable boring company to ensure our future efforts will be worthwhile.

Planting Layout

Planting Layout

After evaluating our new orchard’s quality, we prepare for the plantation. As a licensed Zespri Grower, we follow Zespri’s Planting Plan. This well-thought-out strategy includes a site preparation plan and actions to mitigate biosecurity concerns such as possible pests, planting timetables, planting phases, and spacing requirements.

This guided plan aims to promote natural processes as much as possible while maintaining kiwifruit orchard productivity.

Orchard Infrastructure

Orchard Infrastructure

Next, we develop the ideal orchard structure. Our in-house construction team manages the entire process, including our orchard’s planning, construction, and management. We place equal priority on all areas of planting infrastructure, from canopy design and maintenance to efficient vine structures. We employ cutting-edge technology and only work with high-quality materials that we know will last the test of time. We understand how critical it is to lay a solid foundation for the kiwi fruit to flourish.

Planting/Nursery

Planting/Nursery

Both male and female kiwi plants are needed to produce a healthy harvest. Flowers are produced by the male plant, while the female plant produces the fruit. At least one male plant for every six female plants is considered the ideal ratio. The vines are also spaced 10 to 15 feet apart.

After the threat of frost has gone, we plant our fully formed cuttings early in the spring. The site should provide shelter from the winter sun and afternoon sun. Kiwi vines do well in full sun, but they are also quite vulnerable to damage from wind, frost, and hot, dry weather. Choosing a site that also allows for air circulation is crucial.

Maintenance

Maintenance

Fertilising: Kiwi vines are susceptible to fertilisers, and poor maintenance might result in the vines’ roots burning. After they are rooted, the plants should get tiny doses of nitrogen fertiliser every month, depending on the age of the plant.

Watering: Compared to other fruit harvests, kiwifruit vines need water that contains less salt. Plants under drought stress are more prone to cold-related damage, smaller fruit, and early berry drop.

Pruning: Pruning is one of the most critical components of vine care and is essential to obtaining a reliable, high-quality harvest every season. Effective management depends on proper pruning to keep the vines from growing tangled and crowded.

Weed and Pest Control: To avoid kiwifruit competing for water and nutrients, we keep weeds and grass away from the base of its vines. In addition, pests can cause internal and exterior harm to kiwi plants. Contact with snails, rabbits, and cats can cause damage to the plant’s exterior. Hardly-visible nematodes can harm the root system by producing nodules or knots on the vines’ roots. So, it is crucial to keep the vines pest free.

Harvesting

Harvesting

Beginning in the winter months of June through August, vine trimming marks the start of the New Zealand growing season. From September through November, vines start to grow anew. Bees help pollinate kiwi blooms around this time. The pollinated blossoms soon develop into berries. The berries grow rapidly in New Zealand’s summer, which lasts from December to February.

From March to May, the climate in New Zealand begins to cool. The harvest season starts then! The kiwifruits are meticulously selected, examined, checked, packed, and dispatched. Then the leaves start to fall off the vines, signalling the end of another growing season.

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